2019-04-20 16:11:30 +00:00
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---
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title: "Установка и настройка GitLab в LXC"
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category: Программирование
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2019-04-23 17:40:06 +00:00
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tags: программирование, gitlab, git, lxc, контейнеры, ubuntu,
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2019-04-20 16:11:30 +00:00
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summary:
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toc: yes
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...
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[TOC]
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2019-04-20 20:24:14 +00:00
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Установка выполняется в операционной системе Ubuntu Bionic.
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2019-04-20 16:11:30 +00:00
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### LXC
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Создание базового контейнера:
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```sh
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lxc-create -t download -n bionic-base -- --dist ubuntu --release bionic --arch amd64
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```
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Создание контейнеров для GitLab и GitLab Runner:
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```sh
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lxc-copy -n bionic-base -N gitlab-bionic -s
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lxc-copy -n bionic-base -N gitlab-runner-bionic -s
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```
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Файл `/var/lib/lxc/gitlab-bionic/config`:
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```
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# Distribution configuration
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lxc.include = /usr/share/lxc/config/common.conf
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lxc.arch = linux64
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lxc.start.auto = 1
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# Network configuration
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lxc.net.0.type = veth
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lxc.net.0.link = br0
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lxc.net.0.flags = up
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lxc.net.0.ipv4.address = 192.168.0.216/24
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lxc.net.0.ipv4.gateway = 192.168.0.1
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lxc.net.0.hwaddr = 00:16:3e:00:02:16
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# Container specific configuration
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lxc.rootfs.path = overlay:/var/lib/lxc/bionic-base/rootfs:/var/lib/lxc/gitlab-bionic/delta0
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lxc.uts.name = gitlab-bionic
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lxc.autodev = 1
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lxc.pty.max = 16384
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lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 10:200 rwm
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lxc.mount.entry = /dev/net dev/net none bind,create=dir
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```
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Файл `/var/lib/lxc/gitlab-runner-bionic/config`:
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```
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# Distribution configuration
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lxc.include = /usr/share/lxc/config/common.conf
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lxc.arch = linux64
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lxc.start.auto = 1
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# Network configuration
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lxc.net.0.type = veth
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lxc.net.0.link = br0
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lxc.net.0.flags = up
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lxc.net.0.ipv4.address = 192.168.0.217/24
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lxc.net.0.ipv4.gateway = 192.168.0.1
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lxc.net.0.hwaddr = 00:16:3e:00:02:17
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# Container specific configuration
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lxc.rootfs.path = overlay:/var/lib/lxc/bionic-base/rootfs:/var/lib/lxc/gitlab-runner-bionic/delta0
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lxc.uts.name = gitlab-runner-bionic
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# Required for Docker
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lxc.aa_profile = unconfined
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lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = a
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lxc.cap.drop =
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lxc.autodev = 1
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lxc.pty.max = 16384
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lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 10:200 rwm
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lxc.mount.entry = /dev/net dev/net none bind,create=dir
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```
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### GitLab
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Установить GitLab:
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```sh
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sudo lxc-start -n gitlab-bionic
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sudo lxc-attach -n gitlab-bionic
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sudo apt install curl
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curl -sS https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.deb.sh | sudo bash
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sudo apt install gitlab-ce
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```
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Отредактировать файл `/etc/locale.gen` и сгенерировать локали для системы:
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```sh
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sudo locale-gen
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```
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Отредактировать файл `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb` и выполнить:
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```sh
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sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
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sudo gitlab-ctl restart
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```
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### GitLab Runner и Docker
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Установить GitLab Runner:
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```sh
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sudo lxc-start -n runner-bionic
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sudo lxc-attach -n runner-bionic
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curl -L https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/runner/gitlab-runner/script.deb.sh | sudo bash
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sudo apt install gitlab-runner docker.io
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sudo gitlab-runner register
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```
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Во время установки ввести токен приведённый на странице `admin/runners`,
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а в качестве исполнителя задач `docker`.
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Для работы Docker внутри контейнера нужно удалить AppArmor:
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```sh
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sudo apt purge apparmor
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```
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Внутри контейнера для Docker желательно использовать драйвер `btrfs`
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cat /etc/docker/daemon.json
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{
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"storage-driver": "btrfs"
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}
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### Ссылки
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* [GitLab Runner](https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/register/index.html)
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* [Runners](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/runners/)
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* [Gitlab-CI](https://habr.com/ru/company/southbridge/blog/306596/)
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